الرحلات عبر البحر المتوسط و المحيط الأطلنطي و تأسيس أولى المستوطنات في العصور القديمة

الملخص EN

This study deals with the role of the Mediterranean Sea and the Atlantic Ocean, and their importance in maritime navigation during antiquity.

Reveals the characteristics and advantages they had, their usefulness as means of transport, between various peoples from the dawn of history and which helped in the exploration of the peoples bordering the Mediterranean such as the Phoenicians, the Egyptians, and the Crests, these peoples who remain the real explorers in the ancient world.

These voyages allowed the discovery of new territories which were then transformed into colonies.

Travelers also benefited from the codification of ways of life of societies and transportation systems, but also from political organization and patterns of commerce, and even religious beliefs.

Travellers' accounts have made a valuable contribution to the written record of their experiences.

These writings have become sources that make historical research interesting.

This approach raises several questions, including: What is the role of travel in the discovery of new territories? What is the extent of their contribution to historical codification?