ماهية عقد البحث و التطوير التكنولوجي : دراسة مقارنة

الملخص EN

Since advanced technology is a measure of the scientific and technological progress of its owner, and indeed it is a cornerstone in the economies of developed countries, there is a prevailing perception that the contract of technological research and development always carries with it advantages for its two ends, whether that is by providing solutions to intractable problems, or finding new ways of certain production, However, we find that the contractual patterns that developing countries resort to for technology transfer raises controversy, because of the unfair conditions they contain that greatly restrict their ability to legitimate competition, as one of the reasons that does not allow the development of transferred technology, in a way that makes it capable of dealing with the progress of time.

The high technical and material capabilities of foreign companies made them control the technology and have the exclusive right to develop it, and here was the need of the developing country that concluded the technology transfer contract to conclude contracts to develop the transferred technology in addition to searching for new technology serving the transferred technology.

In order to clarify what this contract is, we will divide the research into three sections .In the first, we explain the concept of the technological research and development contract, and in the second section we explain the adaptation of the technological research and development contract As for the last We discuss the reality of the research and technological development contract in Iraq.