مفهوم الشر و حقيقته في ضوء المباني الكلامية و الفلسفية العقلية : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

The issue of evil is one of the most important doctrinal issues that scholars of theology have been studying and related to two important topics, the first is monotheism in morality, and the second is in God’s justice on the basis that the Almighty does not do the ugly and does not leave the good, and this issue is a major focus in all philosophical investigations for many philosophers Including (Socrates, Galen, Plato, and Freud) because the world that these people portrayed is a world full of evil and sadness, unlike what the theologians and philosophers portrayed to us, because it is a world full of hope, beautiful and wonderful.

Moreover, the statement made by the Philosophers of Muslims of the concept of evil, including (Al-Farabi, Ibn Sina) as well as the speakers of the Imamate and Mu›tazila, and thus we had to come up with assumptions that God does not create evil, but that the assets possess evil of their own volition, and that the world created by God was according to a system in which evil is generated in turn, even if partial or relative, even with a few words, so that he can continue to exist and reach the goal for which he was created.