ظهور و انتشار الإنسان العاقل بالاستناد إلى السجل الحفري و الدلائل الوراثية

الملخص EN

The traditional theory that prevailed a decade ago indicates that Homo sapiens appeared in eastern Africa about 200 thousand years ago, and then dispersed to the rest of the world's continents through several waves, at an early stage 130-90 thousand years ago, and a stage Suffix about 60-40 thousand years ago.

But genetic studies and recent fossil discoveries have prompted a review of these theories.

This paper is based on a review of recent genetic and fossil discoveries, and their reflection on the main theoretical model of the origin and dispersal of Homo sapiens in the world, and shows that the time of its appearance in Africa is earlier than previously thought, and that the model of dispersal includes many migrations.