ضوابط التعارض عند المحدثين : دراسة تطبيقية لحديث أم سلمة-رضى الله عنها و ما يعارضه من أحاديث في مسألة النظر إلى الأعمى

الملخص EN

One of the goals of the enemies of Islamic religion is to challenge the Sunnah of Prophet Mohammed and cast suspicions around it.

Among these suspicions is the claim that there are contradictions and inconsistencies between Hadiths.

This study came in order to contribute to defending the Sunnah of the Messenger of Allah, the study titled: The controls of contradiction evidence of the Hadiths, "an applied study of the Hadith narrated by Umm Salamah, and the Hadiths that oppose it in the matter of women looking at a blind man." The study aimed at knowing and understanding the various Hadiths, explaining their controls, the grade of the Hadith narrated by Um Salamah May Allah Be Pleased with her, and explaining the Hadiths that opposing it, their degree, and the opinions of the Islamic Scholars in defending the contradiction between these evidences.

In this research I used the Inductive Analytical Deductive Approach.

The study reached of: that the Hadith is not included in this type until the controls and conditions mentioned by the Hadith narrators are fulfilled, and that the chain of narrators of the Hadith narrated by Umm Salamah, May Allah Be Pleased With Her, is weak, because of the ignorance of Nabhan the narrator, the freed slave of Umm Salamah, May Allah Be Pleased With Her, and the content of the Hadith is unaccepted.

As for those who see the authenticity of the Hadith of Umm Salamah, may Allah be pleased with her; they followed the course of combining it with the opposing narrations, by specifying the general.