النص الموازي في رواية باب الطباشير لأحمد سعداوي

الملخص EN

The research aims to analyze and approach the parallel text in the novel (Bab Al-Tabashir), by the Iraqi novelist Ahmed Saadawi in the light of the theory of Atabat in which it is one of the new critical works that was developed by the French critic Gerard Jeannet, as he was one of the first critics to pay attention to the parallel text or Atabat as parallel texts and surrounding the original text, while the critics focused their attention on the text itself without paying attention to the parallel text, although it was important, as a protective fence of the text.

These thresholds - as described by Genet - are the first to fall to the recipient's eye, and have a role to play in opening and decoding scripts, as they are prefixes that contribute to illumination of the original text and stimulate the act of reading.

The importance of research lies in the fact that it is a narrative study of an Iraqi novelist who has demonstrated his presence in the contemporary Arab narrative scene, particularly after receiving the 2014 Booker Prize for Arabic novels.The importance of the study is also reflected in the fact that the studied sample Bab Al-Tabashir’s Novel is a new narrative issue (2017), which has not been investigated.