مسارات التنويع الاقتصادي و التنمية المستدامة في دول نفطية مختارة : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

The issue of economic diversification is usually viewed from the perspective of sustainable development to ensure long-term economic stability, and this comes from the logic of facing the depletion of basic natural resources and the pressure they are often exposed to from competition between the main producers of those resources, and this clearly touches on what global energy markets are witnessing, The most recent of which was the decline in crude oil prices with the outbreak of the Corona pandemic (COVID-19) and their levels retreating to before 2002.

In light of this new global crisis, all countries of the world, whether developed or emerging and developing or transforming, found themselves facing a severe shortage of medical supplies and devices.

To the extent that the US President reached the point of asking (GENARAL MOTORS) company specialized in the automotive industry to equip hospitals and medical centers with artificial respirators, then everyone went to the point that the concept of economic diversification is not limited to neglecting any aspect of economic activities, no matter how little added value is in perceptions Monopoly profits of global companies.

And if this is the case for developed countries, then how is it the case for less developed countries, including developing countries that were looking at The issue of economic diversification routinely.

On this basis, this study believes that the process of adopting this issue must be according to real, serious and fateful visions, as it is a dynamic state accompanying the economic, political and even social transformations that are taking place in the world