تبويب الحديث : منهجه، و تطوره التاريخي عند المحدثين

الملخص EN

A historical study to Tabweeb al-hadith, about its origin and beginnings, its development, and the methods of the hadith scholars.

Objectives: - Discovering the origin of tabweeb, its beginnings, and its relationship to the classification of hadith.

- Studying the historical development of tabweeb al-hadith .

- Extracting the scholars' approach in the tabweeb al-hadith.

- Explaining the method of extracting (Hadiths Al-bab) which is significant to improve the hadith studies: Critical, Fiqh.

Methodology: The historical approach of the origin of tabweeb and its beginnings was studied, linking the partial issues to each other was studied.

Major findings: - Tabbweeb al-hadith preceded the hadith classification, and was known at the beginning of Islam.

Moreover, it was completed at the end of the life of the Prophet, peace be upon him, and was preserved in the breasts.

- The origin of tabweeb is the inference using al-hadith on issues, and it branches, as the issues branches.

- The scholars' approach in the tabweeb al-hadith begins with Al-bab Al-jame and ends to the last branches which indicate by al-hadith as an inferential connotation.

- The first classification took care of Al-abwab Al-jameeh, then it happened a mutation in the branching of Al-abwab of an explicit connotation in the classification of Ibn Abi Shaybah, it happened a mutation in the elicitation among al-Bukhari and his student (Al-Nasa'i) , may Allah have mercy on them.

Recommendations: Studying the critical connotations in the scholars' tabweebat.