المعايير الأخلاقية عند فلاسفة اليونان: سقراط أفلاطون أرسطو أنموذجا

الملخص EN

In view of the great importance that moral criticism has had among ancient and modern critical studies, and the prominent and effective role of this trend in directing and changing many values and customs that were and still exist until now, and the ethical problem that is actually linked to philosophical thought in all its dimensions, which it is no longer viewed as a mere sub-topic of philosophy, but today it has become an influential problem for those working in the fields of philosophy.

in addition, the role that morality played in the lives of those societies in the past, and its impact continues to the present time, was not easy.

because it has an actual connection with man and his life nature, and what this connection reflects in the effects on the nature of human life.

so we decided that the research should be about the nature of the moral standards of these philosophers who lived thousands of years ago and their role in evaluating the standards that lead to virtue and forbid vice.

main, the first detail began with the moral concept, language and terminology, and an overview of the concept of morality in Greek thought, the thought that took this concept as a basic criterion in evaluating the human psyche and knowing its positive motives on the one hand and negative motives on the other hand.

the basis on which the research was based, was talking in it about the nature of these criteria for each philosopher, knowing his philosophical view of the ethical aspects and explaining their role in forming and evaluating the human soul, through which it aims to consolidate the psychological virtues that make a person firm in adopting the right behavior in practical life.

aware of himself and his surroundings, and make him able to reach the highest values, and in the nature of this tracking of the view of these philosophers to this concept we have adopted for my history in relation to their lives as a criterion for the nature of this research.