أفعال المقاربة عند اللغويين و النحويين

الملخص EN

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the worlds, and blessings and peace be upon the faithful Prophet Muhammad, may Allah bless him and grant him peace, and upon his good and pure family, and his close and auspicious companions.

This study examines “approaching verbs”, which are abrogative verbs that act as “ the verb ”(كان) in which (اسمها) its subject will be in the nominative case ending and its antecedent is a verbal sentence in the place of the accusative case is or is not associated with the infinitive (أنّ) ( أنّ المصدرية).

These verbs are divided into three sections: The first section: (Verbs of propinquity), which are: (كاد) (is about), (كرب) (distress), (أوشك) (is about to), (هلهل) (is very close to), (ألمَّ) (is very near), (أوْلى) (is very near), (قارب) (approach).

And the second section: (Verbs of hope), which are: (عسى) (may), (أخلولق) (close to be), (is better to) حري.

، ، ، ، ، ، ، ، جعل، قام The third section: (The verbs of beginning), which are: (شرع) (start), (علق) (commented), (طفق) (flushed), (هبَّ) (starts with fast), (أخذ) (took), (أنشأ) (established), (بدأ) (initiated), (أقبل) (come) , (جعل) (made), (قام) (act), and others.

This study includes a preface, three topics, and a conclusion.

As for the preface, I talked about (the verbs of propinquity), its work, its name for grammarians, and its news.

I define (verbs of propinquity), the first topic I was dealt with, terminologically and linguistically.

I studied the news of these verbs, their structures and derivations, and the differences between grammarians about these verbs.

The second topic is about (Verbs of hope), while the third topic deals with (Verbs of beginning).

Then I end my research with a conclusion, explaining the most important conclusions that I reach in this research.