الموروث الشعبي للشعائر الحسينية بين الأسطورة و الدين و تأثيرها في البنية القيمية للتنشئة الاجتماعية

الملخص EN

All the heavenly and non-heavenly religions formed an important part of the popular heritage and the cultural system of the societies in which they existed.

the religion was not limited to the ritual or ritual mechanisms and practices that regulate the relationship between man and the creator god, but also carried with it the story of the beginning and spread of that religion and the conflicts, changes and transformations that went through it is through a history transmitted by society, carrying with it symbols, ideas, practices, stories, attitudes and names that make that history, whether oral or written, a legendary epic that has reached the point of sanctification in some societies that embodies heroism, epics and paranormallities in a dramatic plot of the history of that religion from which he derives values, traditions, perceptions and even religious rulings as a kind of the social reinforcement of religion and its transmission across generations in a manner consistent with the requirements of the daily life of simple societies, so it turns into poetry, literary text, song, story and occasions that are employed in order to deepen religious belief or belief in a palatable way that builds up the community and obtains faith without the need to use logic or philosophy.

thus was the incident of al-lut, one of the most important historical epics that embodied the first beginnings of the struggle of good and evil in correcting the course of the moral dimension of the Islamic religion in that society, and that incident turned into the most important dramatic and legendary epic that transcended even what is famous and known from the legends of human history, not only in its story, heroes and what happened there are great events in it, but in addition to that in the employments subsequent to that incident, some of them related to the Islamic religion itself with its ideological aspects, its constants or beliefs, and others in the employments of that epic as a literary or artistic product, in addition to the moral values, humanitarian principles and educational lessons that resulted from that incident.

this research, in cultural anthropology, attempts to find approaches between the incident of al Taf as an important event in human and Islamic history, and the subsequent employments of that incident in the heritage or folklore of Islamic societies, and its impact on ((1-employing the incident of al Taf as an epic heroic story that is transmitted through generations to spread religious belief in a way simplified and desirable, especially in simple societies, 2-employing the dramatic events of the story to focus on moral, heroic and human values as a kind of social upbringing that the community educates its generations to become, a nicer part of the personality of that society as well as the personality of its members and a behavioral and normative motive that determines the compass of good and evil as well as ideals 3-it is a common mistake to confuse myth with myth.

although myth used unreal events or mythical characters, it embodies a narrative of events that occurred in human history until mythology became embodiment of folklore of the traditional culture of society and affects its value system and not the history of societies.

the Islamic event turned into a legendary epic, translated as a literary, artistic, religious and oral cultural product with ritual dimensions.

religious, educational, and psychological, such as a nicer incident, despite the many events in the history of our human societies.