أثر التغيرات المناخية على الأمن الغذائي : إنتاج الحنطة و الشعير في العراق 2019-2021 أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Wheat and barley are strategic crops for food security in Iraq, as it strives to increase its local production of these two crops to the maximum extent possible in order to reduce dependence on foreign imports as well as encourage farmers and farmers to grow the two crops and increase their production by supporting their purchase at prices Subsidies that usually exceed the costs of grains at the regional and international levels, but climate change is one of the most severe environmental challenges facing grain production in Iraq and the world, and it is expected to have far-reaching effects on grain production, including wheat and barley at the global level.

The temperature and the change in precipitation patterns and their fluctuations since 1980 have caused a decrease in wheat yields by 5.5%) of global production.

The lack of food in different countries of the world is one of the most important problems facing the world, especially the poor countries or what is termed as the Third World.

Which has political, economic and security repercussions.

In addition, the major countries and their subsidiaries are working to exploit the food shortage in the most horrific way to achieve economic and political gains.

About extending its hegemony over many countries to achieve its strategic goals.