المؤشرات التحليلية و دورها في تقييم كفاءة أداء الصناعات التحويلية (الكبيرة و المتوسطة)‎ في العراق لعام 2018

الملخص EN

In this research, the reality of the large and medium manufacturing industry in Iraq for the year 2018 was studied and analyzed because of its importance through its effective performance informing the domestic product and its influential role in protecting the national industry by increasing exports and reducing imports as well as absorbing the vast numbers of manpower and its ability to achieve Technological progress despite this importance, but it is still below the level of ambition due to the existence of problems and obstacles that limited its growth and spread and its inability to achieve industrial and economic development, and through several evaluation indicators for the performance of large and medium manufacturing industries, the research reached essential results, the most prominent of which are:- 1-There is a clear and tangible difference in the large and medium manufacturing industries based on (number of establishments - workers - labour productivity - production efficiency - added value - the value of production requirements).

2-The inefficiency of the manufacturing strategy currently being followed due to many obstacles, the most important of which is technical backwardness and obsolescence of production means, including machines and machines, and their failure to keep pace with modern technological developments.

3-Government negligence, lack of material support and competition for foreign goods for the manufacturing industry’s products, and many of its production lines have stopped being out of date and not rehabilitated, as well as the scarcity and cost of local and imported raw materials necessary for the manufacturing process.

4-An industrialization strategy has been formulated, through which the researcher aims to try to advance the industrial reality.