المواطنة و مساءلة العقل في الخطاب الإصلاحي لدى قادة جمعية العلماء المسلمين الجزائريين

الملخص EN

The Algerian Muslim Oulemas Association was founded as a non political association in a very special time to combat all those social flaws, to bring up and to educate population in the light of Islam directives from the Holly Quran and the Suna.

In the line of this perspective comes this paper to trace back the idea of citizenship among the association members and the awareness rooted in the mind of the population that experienced pauverty and old-fashioned thoughts that were caused by the colonizer and his agents.

Moreover, this paper shows the extent of success in eradicating spontaneous thinking and rooting rational thinking in a very brief time, going beyond spontaneous thinking in daily life needs to deep rational thinking to construct self-criticism, awareness and diversity.