الأبعاد الحجاجية في خطابة صدر الإسلام : خطبة الصديق أبي بكر رضي الله عنه في سقيفة بني ساعدة أنموذجا

الملخص EN

Literary life was clearly affected by the creedal transformation that accompanied the Muhammadan call, as literature in general is in an interactive relationship with reality, influencing and affected by this, and thus literature witnessed poetry and prose in the early stage of Islam, a new stage, which defined its topics and transformed its goals and directions, so it contributes to the spread of Islam in all parts of the world, the Arabian Peninsula, however, the art of rhetoric strips poetry of its status for purely deliberative purposes.

Persuading it is more effective and its style is easier to free it from the restrictions of weight and rhyme that hinder the idea and distance itself from the intention in the closest expression.

The issue of "the eligibility of the young Islamic state’s emirate" after the death of the Prophet, may God bless him and grant him peace, is one of the most prominent historical events that played the role of rhetoric and extended its authority, as he relied on it to nip sedition in its cradle.

So, in this articale, I sought to confirm the argumentativeness of rhetoric in the early days of Islam by describing the argumentative structure of Abu Bakr al-Siddiq’s sermon in the shed of Bani Sa’idah as an accomplished act that was an interlocutor of the Ansar’s discourse.