تقييم نظريات التكامل الدولي من منظور ابستمولوجي

الملخص EN

Many theories and basic approaches have emerged, such as the federal approach or the constitutional approach, where the focus is on the human rights premise of an agreement or treaty, and the latter is a solution to organizing international societies, depending on the role of rational and logical political will.

functionalism opposed the idea of regional integration, because this leads to giving more power to the new regional organizational structure, and thus the ability to use that power, and of course this leads to the transformation of conflicts from the level of states to the level of regional groupings, as it criticized the constitutional school that proposed federalism as a solution to organizing international societies the communicative approach is one of the most prominent approaches to integration, as it focuses on the interactions between the integrated units.

Karl Deutsch is one of the most important pioneers of this school.

he explained that the goal of integration is the formation of a security community that includes the integrated units, in which the possibilities of war between them disappear due to the intensity of dependence that arises between them.