القراءة السوسيولوجية للنص الأدبي بين الفني و الإيديولوجي في النقد المغاربي المعاصر

الملخص EN

Contemporary critics' views on the literary text and its relationship with society have varied in the multiplicity of contemporary critical approaches, and since it is impossible to separate these texts from the circumstances in which they contribute to their production, and cannot be isolated from their social surroundings and the historical events accompanying them, other approaches have emerged that deal with literary texts as closed linguistic structures and link them to the social and historical structure in which they were produced at the same time, such as the formative structure and the dialogue of Mikhail Bakhtin, as they go beyond the structural approach and its view of literary texts from one angle, and therefore this article aims to Studying the sociological reading of the literary text based on the formative structure and dialogue of Mikhail Bakhtin from the perspective of contemporary Moroccan critics, and trying to reveal the embedded patterns of literary texts that increase their artisticity and beauty, and the question what new did they present about the literary text with their modern reading? Whether the structural formative approach alone is sufficient to reveal this relationship, or is it limited by the emergence of Mikhail Bakhtin's dialogue?