مبدأ اليقين القضائي في الأحكام الجنائية

الملخص EN

This research studies the principle of the judge's conviction and its importance in deciding the criminal Judgments.

The research aims to define the term judicial certainty and clarify its meaning, and determine the authority of the criminal judge in evaluating the evidence.

It also aims to statement of the link between judicial certainty and basic principles of criminalization and punishment.

As well, highlight the importance of activating this principle in achieving justice in criminal judgments.

One of the most important results of the research is that judicial certainty is the complete conviction that the judge reaches after examining the evidence, basing his judgment on them in a manner that agrees with reason and logic, not personal conviction.

As well, the discretion of the evidence based on the conviction of the judge, and there is no control over him in that except his conscience, Provided that it his judgment is sufficiently justified.

The condemnation is only be achieved with the conclusive evidence that convince the judge.

If he has doubts about the evidence, he returns to the innocence, because it is the original