حق الدفاع أمام القضاء في تاريخ الحضارة الإسلامية

الملخص EN

The right of defense is considered; In Islamic Sharia and the judiciary as a fundamental pillar of justice, which is a precise knowledge concepts from legitimate texts, which were applied in the courts throughout the history of Islamic civilization in spicy models, and aimed at this research to extract the general rules of defense and its divisions, and answer the problem: What in Islamic civilization; In legislation and judiciary, effectively to ensure defense rights at the level of judicial conflicts.

One of the results of this research: that legitimate texts clearly stated: not admission to false action; Through the legality of the procedures, and they emphasize the right to defend the judiciary as mandatory and emphasis, and that historical applications on the right to defense in many Islamic justice in Islamic civilization, And that there is a broad concept of defense right and a narrow concept, including two integrated, And that the right of defense must be characterized by ethics that must be seized and implemented on all parties.