معالم منهج البحث الفقهي و العلمي عند الإمام الشافعي من خلال كتابه (الأم)‎ : استقراء و تطبيق من كتاب "الجهاد و الجزية" إلى كتاب "النكاح"

الملخص EN

Features of the jurisprudential and scientific research method of Imam Al-Shafi'i through his book “Al-Umm” extrapolation and application from the book “Jihad and tribute” to the book"The Nikah"
Basma bint Hussein bin Abbas Sabban.

Sharia Department, Jurisprudence Major, College of Sharia and Islamic Studies, Umm Al-Qura University, Saudi Arabia.

E-mail: bisamih sabaan@gmail.

com
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Research title: Features of the jurisprudential and scientific research method of Imam Al-Shafi'i through his book “Al-Umm” extrapolation and application from the book “Jihad and tribute” to the book
"The Nikah"
Research topic: A collection of the features of the jurisprudential and scientific research method of Imam Al-Shafi'i - may God have mercy on him - in his book “The Mother” from the book “Jihad and Tax” to the book
“Marriage, ” then explaining the features through:
a.

Explanation of the deduced teacher with clarification of its meaning.

NS.

He mentioned the evidence for that deduced teacher.

The research consisted of an introduction, four chapters, and a conclusion.

As for the introduction: it included a statement of the importance of the topic, the reason for selection, the research method and plan, and the difficulties that the researcher encountered - if any -.

The investigations were as follows:
The first topic: introducing Imam Al-Shafi'i and his book “Al-Umm” and the general features of his approach mentioned in the introduction to the book, and it contains three demands:
The first is the introduction of Imam al-Shafi'i.

Second: Introducing the Mother's Book.

The third: the general features of Imam Al-Shafi'i's approach mentioned in the introduction to the book “The Message”.

The second topic: the features of the jurisprudential research method of Imam Al-Shafi'i, and it contains one requirement and sixteen teachers.

The third topic: the special features of the sciences that Imam Al-Shafi'i mastered and excelled in other than jurisprudence and principles, and there are four demands.

The fourth topic: features of the literature of scientific research according to Imam Al-Shafi'i, and it has twelve teachers.

Then the conclusion: It included the most important results of the research and some recommendations and suggestions.

The most important results are:
1- The importance of jurisprudence and scientific research methods for jurists and their role in enriching Islamic jurisprudence by extracting features on those curricula
And link it to it.

2- The importance of the book Al-Umm in the Shafi'i school of thought, as it had the greatest influence in adopting the imams and drawing them from it.

3- The personality of Imam Al-Shafi'i, may God have mercy on him, which was the clear impact in the history of Islamic jurisprudence.