منهج الإمام محمد بن عمر بن الحسين الرازي في القول بالمجاز في تفسيره مفاتيح الغيب

الملخص EN

This research deals with an important aspect of the miracle of the Noble Qur'an, which is its miracle in its style The Holy Qur'an came a miracle to the Arin its eloquence and rhetoric, and one of the basics of this miracle was that the Qur'an be in the same language as the Arin order to establish an argument on them.

It was also one of the perfections of this Qur'anic miracle that the Qur'an came with the same style of their speech while reaching a degree that they did not aspire to reach.

If the Qur'an were in their language but in a style other than their style, they would have used this as an excuse in their inability to do something like it.

They came up with a similar argument for impotence, and they had to submit to it that it was a miraculous book from a wise and expert Allāh.

One of the well-known methods of the Arin their poetry, prose and sermons was the use of metaphors, which they considered the adornment of their speech and the fruit of their rhetoric.

Therefore, it was not surprising to see the Qur'an being included in it, as it was one of their eloquence and eloquence requirements.

The scholars had a position on the Qur'an's inclusion of metaphors according to their different perceptions of it, so I thought that I should write this humble research on this topic so that we see the position of some scholars regarding it in their interpretation of the Book of Allāh, glory be to Him.

May Allāh Almighty help me - to choose Imam Muhammad bin Omar bin al-Hussein bin al-Hasan bin Ali al-Imam Fakhr al-Dīn ar-Razi - may Allāh have mercy on him - and discussed this topic in his great interpretation called the Keys of the Unseen.

I have titled this paper: (Approach of Imam Muhammad bin Omar bin Al-Hussein Al-Razi to say metaphorically in his tafsir of mafatih alghayb)This research has been divided into: Introduction and Preface: I mentioned the reasons for choosing the topic of research, then I talked about the truth and metaphor in terms of their definition and the scholars 'position on the occurrence of metaphor in the Noble Qur'an, then I talked about some other things similar to it.

Then I mentioned some examples of Imam Ar-Razi's position - may Allāh have mercy on him - regarding the metaphor of his tafsir.

Then a conclusion: the most important results of this research mentioned.