بواعث الفخر و أغراضه في معلقة عمرو بن كلثوم التغلبي

الملخص EN

Honor is one of the themes of lyrical poetry by which the poet describes the moral virtues and good qualities of his tribe.

It is worth mentioning that before Islam, the primitive poet was very proud of himself and his tribe.reflecting in his poetry the principles like pride in moral virtues, honor and lineage, and foregrounding of the goodness of deeds.

This phenomenon has been a pleasant sound for the Arabs, on the basis of which the poet composes poetry in various assemblies and depicts ،with exaggeration، an image frightening the enemy and preventing it from attacking him and his tribe.

Amr ibn Kulthum Taghlabi is one of the Muʻallaqāt poets who dealt with poetic techniques, especially honor, composing his nouniah Muʻallaqah in 101 verses، which contains epic points and concepts.

In this research - which is descriptive-analytical - the author aims to study the motives and themes of honor in the Muʻallaqah of Amr Ibn Kulthum، analyzing the meanings hidden in.

Amr Ibn Kulthum's Muʻallaqah has been composed in two parts and in two times.

The poet's motivation from composing the first part of the odd is the selection of Amr ibn Hind as the arbiter between Bakr and Taghlab.

Also, his motive for composing the second part of his Muʻallaqah is the killing of Amr ibn Hind by him.

This study shows that the poet in his Muʻallaqah reflects honor in themes such as pride in the heroism and victories of his tribe in the battlefields, humiliation of the enemy, praise of tribal women, pride in wind drinking and pride in the sharp horses of his tribe.

This article also shows that his Muʻallaqah is based on such honors as epic, intrinsic and religious.