دراسة الوضع الأدبي للمغول و أثره على الأدب العربي في التدهور

الملخص EN

One of the main goals of the Mongols was to overthrow the government of Baghdad and the Abbasid caliphate, which was considered the spiritual and political center of the Islamic countries and the qibla of the Sunnis.

Which had a political aspect.

The globalization instinct of the Mongol rulers dictated that by overthrowing the center of the Islamic caliphate, the Muslims under the banner of the Islamic government of Baghdad should dissuade themselves from the idea of uprising and resistance.

Hulagu, the agent of the conquest of Baghdad, destroyed the "infallible" caliph and a large number of elders, scholars, and many scientific books, and caused great damage to religion and science.

The poem "Kus Alamut" by the poet Saadi Shirazi is a full-length mirror of the events of the Mongol invasion.

Among the causes of the Mongol invasion were the opening of the Silk Road and the road trade.

The history of greyhound literature throughout the seventh to thirteenth centuries (the Mongol period) is hardly silent.

Egypt in the Mamluk era, despite internal conflicts, had some literary and artistic activity.

Ibn Khaldun at this time devoted an exceptional wealth to Arabic literature or even to the general culture of the world.

If the Arabic language has maintained its existence despite the lack of unity and integrity and the extinction of the government, thanks to the endless influence of the Holy Quran, which has been the only shield and guardian of Islamic culture.

Also, the Ayyubid and Mamluk sultans' attention to Arab civilization and culture on the subject of the Arabic language has not been ineffective because they paid special attention to Arabic literature and some of the people of these two dynasties were poets themselves.

In the present article, the researcher intends to study the literary and political situation of the Mongol period and its effects on the Arabic literature of this period, and to find the influence of Arabic literature and Arabic culture on the Mongols by mentioning poetic and artistic examples.