تحليل تقارب اللسانيات الحديثة و التراث في آراء اللسانيين الغربيين و علماء اللغة العربية الإسلاميين القدامى

الملخص EN

With the introduction of the Arabic linguistics into Arabic in 1980s, some researches have been done to understand the theoretical and methodological value of the works written in linguistics.

Westernization of linguistics and its compatibility with the history of European languages, and downplaying the role of the Arabic in the flourishing of human civilization were the arguments of the opponents.

In contrast, the most important arguments of proponents are using it in the era of globalization and being in line with the components of modernity and the global village.

With the formation of the branches of modern linguistics, including structuralism , generativism and functionalism , and new readings of linguistic issues related to ancient Arabic philologists, it became clear that the branches of modern linguistics are similar to what the ancient Arabic linguists have said.

This research was conducted to provide: 1-Knowledge enhancement 2- Discovering the obstacles to linguistics 3- enhancing the features of convergence.

This research, conducted by an analytical-descriptive method, compares the views of ancient Arabic linguists and modern linguistics and want to show different aspects of convergence between modern linguistics with issues related to the heritage of Arabic language.

The findings of the research showed that language definition and linguistic competence in Khaldun's Muqaddimah in comparing with modern linguists, Sibawayh’s views and linguistic competence in Jorjani's views Chomsky's generative syntax and modern linguists such as functionalists and cognitivists are among those linguistic issues that their convergence enhances the roles of Arabic heritage in evolving the primary bases of linguistics