الاجتهاد في التفسير مع وجود النص المفسر : تفسير القرآن الكريم بين المنقول و المعقول

الملخص EN

This study aims at rooting the textual and jurisprudential interpretation, and clarifying the relationship between them through the trends of the exegetes in the old and the modern, and it attempts to reveal the possibility of combining what was stipulated and what was strived for.

its controls and the causes of error in it.

and it is also keen to unveil the most important factors of weighting and its controls between the stipulated It and the mujtahid in it in interpretation, and emphasizes the combination of theorizing and application so that the matter of diligence in interpretation becomes clear with the presence of the interpreted text, and the implications for it.

Research method and plan: The research process requires the descriptive approach as a basis.

To root and explain, in line with the purpose of the study, which is to present a scientific picture describing what is meant by this science, and to indicate the extent of its importance, with a focus on highlighting its rules and controls, to come out with the premise of its authenticity and safety from the opposition - as much as energy The research also requires: the use of the analytical method; By invoking evidence from the Qur anic texts for rooting and clarification, and presenting the sayings of scholars in the interpretation of the word or verse, or giving preference to it when the combination is not possible.

It also requires dividing it after the introduction and preamble into three chapters; The first chapter deals with the issue of rooting for the two directions of the maxim and the opinion in interpretation, and shows the relationship between them.

The second chapter deals with the combination of text and ijtihad in interpretation, its possibility and its controls.

As for the third chapter; It contained the issue of weighting between the stipulated and the mujtahid in it; Factors and controls, and the research concluded with results, the most important of which are: the combination of what is stipulated in its interpretation and the mujtahid in it is possible and may be necessary, but with significant controls from Sharia, reason and language, and recommendations, and exchangers.