دراسة تحليلية للإصابات الرياضية لدى لاعبي المبارزة في الدول العربية

الملخص EN

This study was aimed to identify the most common types of injuries and the location of their occurrence among fencing players in Arab countries according to the type of weapon and the state variable, as well as the period of injury occurring between the fencers and the causes of the injury.

To achieve this, the researcher used the descriptive and analytical method on a sample of (40) players.

The researcher used a questionnaire to enumerate the injuries, the periods of injury and the reasons for their occurrence, in addition to a personal interview with the study sample.

After analyzing the sample data using arithmetic averages, percentages, and the K2 test, it was found that the most common injuries among fencers in the Arab countries are tendon rupture by 37.29%, followed by sprains by 22.88%, followed by muscle tears at 21.19%.

In addition, it was found that the most vulnerable places to injury were the ankle with a rate of 33.62%, followed by a thigh injury at a rate of 23.28%, followed by the knee joint at 13.45%.

Moreover, the most frequent periods of injuries were in the preparation period, at 61.21%, followed by the competition period, at 38.79%.

Most of the causes of sports injuries among players were limited to a lack of good warm-up at a rate of 29.23%, followed by poor training ground at a rate of 24.09%, followed by poor skill preparation and non-compliance with security rules at a rate of 6.75%.

As for the spread of injuries according to the type of weapon, it is noticed that the most frequent injuries are in the fluorescent weapon with a frequency of (57) hit and a percentage (31.48%), then the weapon of the weapon repeatedly (43) and a rate of (44.36%), while the swordsmen with the Saber weapon were repeated (18), at a rate of (25.15%).

The researcher recommended the need to pay attention to a good warm-up that is commensurate with the type of weapon in the game and to build training plans commensurate with the capabilities of the players and to equip the infrastructure for the stadiums for fencing.