السلطة و المال : دراسة تحليلية في ضوء علم الاجتماع السياسي

الملخص EN

There are many studies that have dealt with the relationship of economics and political science, but there are few studies that have dealt with the influence of political power on the economic system in force in the country.

Through this research, we tried to prove the nature of the ruling elite and its impact on the nature of political power and the political economic system.

In other words, we tried in this research to prove that the totalitarian and authoritarian power always seeks to confine all the powers in its hand in order to dominate the state and society, which leads to its adoption of the socialist economic system based on combining the political and economic forces and monopolizing them in the hands of the tyrannical decision maker and his party, as it is.

This is the case in many experiences that prove the inevitability of the relationship between authoritarian and totalitarian regimes and the socialist economic system.

On the other hand, it can be said that democratic political systems based on freedom in all political, economic and social fields and on the separation of powers and pluralism, we find that there is an inevitability in the relationship between the democratic system and the capitalist system through the domination of the economic elites (companies and capital) over the political elites and thus achieve A new separation of powers is the separation between the political and economic forces, thus achieving political stability and economic recovery.

As for countries that adopt restricted democracy through the establishment of a political system with a specific ideology (religious / secular), we find that they adopt a mixed economic system that combines the advantages of the socialist system and the advantages of the capitalist system through the presence of institutions that are subordinate to the state and include public services, and institutions affiliated with companies and capital.

Which includes the sectors of agriculture, industry and domestic trade.

All of this makes talking about monopolizing and concentrating economic power or delegating it more importantly than talking about separation between traditional powers and a basic condition of transition towards a democratic system.