الدروس التربوية و النفسية في سورة الحج

الملخص EN

Surat Al-Hajj is one of the miracles of the Holy Qur'an, in which there are verses that were revealed in Medina, others were revealed in Mecca, verses were revealed at night and others were revealed during the day, and verses were revealed in urban areas and others were revealed during travel, and they combined many things, and it is the only surah in the Qur'an that is named after one of the pillars of Islam It is the Hajj.

The surah talks about many topics, including the resurrection, resurrection, resurrection, jihad and servitude to God, so what is the relationship of all these matters to each other and to Hajj? The reality is that Hajj is the act of worship that builds the ummah because of its passages that are not known to those who perform Hajj and feel all the true meanings of Hajj.

-1The Hajj reminds us of the Day of Resurrection and the busyness of that day, and the people fill the parts of the earth, and all of them are heading to one place in one garment in the heat of the sun (the pilgrimage from Muzdalifah, the descent from Arafat and the direction to throw the ritual stones) and therefore the verses came at the beginning of the surah on the Day of Resurrection ((O you who believe) Fear your Lord, because the earthquake of the hour is a great thing * when you see it amazes every breastfeeding woman about what she breastfed, and every woman gives birth to pregnancy, and you see people drunk and they are not drunk, but God's torment is severe.

” (Verse 1 and 2.

) How much did we wonder when reading Surat Al-Hajj, what is the connection between the Day of Resurrection and Surat Al-Hajj? And now the picture is clear and we understood what God wanted from these verses, so God did not reveal the verses except in their appropriate place with an arrangement and wisdom that only He knows, but the servant strives to investigate this meaning until he understands the purpose of the verses that he recites, so glory to the Almighty the Wise.

-2The pilgrimage reminds us of the Resurrection Day.

The pilgrims in Muzdalifah are seen sleeping after standing in Arafah on them with traces of fatigue and dust and dirt on them, then the morning prayer is called, so you see them rise and dust them off as if they were sent from their graves on the Day of Resurrection.

-3Hajj reminds us of jihad, so the verses of Hajj came because Hajj is a cruel training in jihad, because it involves moving from one place to another, fatigue, and commitment to times and feelings that God has commanded and our noble Messenger has taught us.

-4The Hajj reminds us of pure servitude to God, so everyone in Hajj invites one God in Arafah, even trees, beasts, birds, heavens and the earth.

All call upon his Lord and praise him, but his praise is not spent on him ((Did you not see that God prostrates to him those in the heavens, the earth, the sun, the moon, the mountains, trees, beasts, many people, and many He is tormented, and whoever humiliates God is not honored, because God does what He pleases.

)) At the end of the surah comes the verse of prostration ((O those who believe, bow down and worship your Lord and do good, so that you may prosper)).

Verse 77, and there is a paradox between this prostration and the prostration in Surat Al-Alaq ((No, do not obey it, prostrate and come close)).

The prostration in Surat Al-Alaq was the first verse of prostration in the Qur'an and it is specific to the Messenger alone.

It is addressed to all the believers, so glory to God the Almighty, the surah began with a violent and frightening appearance, hearts trembling, and minds straying to him, this is the violent earthquake that is between the hands of the watch, and the horror of the frail nursing mothers increases their children, the pregnant women who have aborted their pregnancies, and the people who are reeling as if they are drunk with alcohol And they have nothing of drunkenness and drink, but it is a terrifying situation that hearts shake ((O people, fear your Lord, the earthquake of the hour is a great thing.

)) •From the horrors of the Hour, eviden