دور المناعة النفسية في خفض التنمر الإلكتروني : إحدى التوجهات الحديثة في ظل جائحة كوفيد 19

الملخص EN

This article aims to verify the role of psychological immunity as a hypothetical, emotional, interactive, variable system of personal cognitive, emotional, behavioral and social resources and characteristics that aims to maintain the stability of the individual by preserving the emotional state from the threat of negative emotions resulting from dealing with stressful situations and their resistance through three subsystems, represented in confidence, performance monitoring and self-regulation to get rid of problem behaviors among adolescents, the most prominent of which is the phenomenon of cyberbullying represented in any act of aggression, verbal abuse, or continuous harassment towards others with the aim of inflicting intentional and repeated harm, usually they are weaker or younger using digital technology associated with the Internet such as laptops, tablets and mobile phones, represented by social networking sites such as instagram, twitter, snap chat, facebook, and communication groups such as whatsapp, line, telegram, collective virtual games, e-mail, text messages and others.

This problem behavior results in a negative psychological atmosphere in the victim and his feelings of anxiety, threat and fear without direct physical contact with the bully.

The article concludes after showing the reasons of this problematic behavior and the factors that weaken our psychological immunity in light of the traumatic health and societal events that we are experiencing from the outbreak of the Corona virus by developing directions and guidelines to confront this imminent danger that continues for more than a year until this time, and the mechanisms to get rid of this behavior, cyberbullying", which is a new societal phenomenon through strengthening the psychological immune system, as it is the latest modern trend in positive psychology that helps the individual to deal positively with new experiences and the stressful situations he faces.