العصر الحديث، و إنهيار السلطة الدينية في أوروبا : دراسة تأريخية

الملخص EN

Christianity dominated Europe in the Middle Ages، which lasted for about a thousand years، and from it shaped its social، economic، political، cultural، intellectual and scientific life.

But because of its dictatorial policy and imposing its teachings on the people، including implementing penalty of deprivation on those who say or do something that does not conform to its teachings، as well as its prevention of new scientific discoveries and developments، together with its interference in the political affairs of the state، it began to lose its domination.

Especially after Europe went the intellectual Renaissance and Enlightenment age that followed extreme changes in all aspects of life، especially its religious life، by issuing a decree of religious tolerance by the government، as well as the expansion of the scientific circle، and the development of industry، which helped to transcend the Middle Ages and enter the modern age.