ثورة ابن الأشعث و تأثيرها في الخارطة السياسية لحكم الحجاج في العراق

الملخص EN

The skin, the intensity and the eloquence that characterize the leaders and the seniorpositions in the state can be one of the indicators that make the owners of the governmentand the Sultan rely on them in accomplishing the important tasks, especially in stabilizingthe pillars of the state, which is gripped by unrest and shaking by revolutions.

Marwan isa source of no-faults that pose a clear threat to the Umayyad authority.

For example, thedanger of the Al-Azhar and other revolutions and movements has increased, as well as theence of the state office, which may lead to the Khawarij wearing Iraq, exploiting theturmoil, the lack of order and the country's lack of management.

And this is what led theUmayyad Caliph, Abd Al-Malik ibn Maroun, to choose a personality through which he couldrestore security and order to Iraq in particular, and to establish the Umayyad rule throughoutthe Mashreq in general.

His choice of Hajjaj bin Yusuf al-Thaqafi was to become guardianof Iraq.

That the books of the pilgrims at the end of the succession phase Abdullah binZubayr in the Hijaz launched by Abdul Malik to quell the unrest and strife that concern thepillars of the Umayyad state in Iraq, was the pilgrims of its mandate, which was extendingits political boundaries from Anbar to the borders of Anatolia and the countries of Indiaand Sindh, Islamic armies m One of these leaders was Abdul Rahman Ibn al-Ash'ath, whoachieved victories that made his army rule over many of its cities, but the harshness of thepilgrims and his power and his desire to control the land under his hands and the men onthe one hand and the ambition Ibn Al-Ash'ath is to rise to the summit of the rule, which isattributed to the kings of the Arab Kanda, and his desire to control the matters have fueledthe dispute between them, and the apparent cause of this dispute is the stability of the sonof the shagged army in Sjestan did not comply with the order of pilgrims, The Daggers, theapparent argument for him was to stay for Jie and the benefit of its ences in strengtheningthe power of the Umayyad state and strengthening the army in its kit and equipment, and was the largest pilgrims and Ibn Al-Ash'at is the wick that sparked the revolution ledby the son of the shaggy on the pilgrims at the beginning, and then the rule of the Umayyadstate later, And the support of the people, in the areas made by the son of the shaggyunder his authority, after he brought it out of the political map of the rule of pilgrims andannexation to the borders of his state and political authority, (It was the cruelty of The mostimportant reasons for the people's dislike of the pilgrims policy were that the priorities ofestablishing the government were more important than the well-being of the people andits stability.

It also made people's instability The most important of which is the support ofthe people of the revolution of Ibn Al-Ash'ath, the support of many jurists, dignitaries andfollowers, headed by Saeed bin Habir, to take off the mandate of the pilgrims and successionBuilt illiterate Muslims, but many cities that I came out of the political map of the rule ofpilgrims, within the borders of Iraq and abroad, did not frustrate the pilgrims and make himreluctant to surrender to the rule of the son of the shaggy, and acceptance of the politicalmap drawn by Ibn Al-Ashath with his sword, but was a motive for pilgrims to restore citiesthat emerged from the map of his authority, Which was the culmination of his victories inhis battles with the pilgrims, which exceeded the eighty battle won by the son of all the Shashaexcept the last battle, was the decisive meeting in the Battle of Deir Aljamajm, the battlethat resolved the conflict between the pilgrims and Ibn Al-Ashath, a Hajjaj won the victoryover the son of Al-Ash'th, as his army and his family were defeated and brought him back tothe cities he had lost in his previous battles and ended this bloody struggle for power, whichlasted about four years.

The son survived nothing but escape to the land of Turk to spendhis last days uttering his last ambitions.

To be at the head of the Islamic state, and althoughthe sword of pilgrims wrote the end of the revolution of Ibn Al-Ash'at, and able to redrawthe map of his political power, but was unable to shed blood, and despite the removal ofpilgrims to the footsteps of the son of the shaggy political map of Islamic rule, but Thesesteps have had an impact on the political map of governance Pilgrims in history.

The revolutionof Ibn Al-Ash'at and its achievements in the beginning of the victories led to a changein the boundaries of this map after the control of many cities, including Basra, although thiseffect is temporary but recorded a change that proved its impact in the history of the ruleof pilgrims to the state of Iraq.