مفهوم الولاية التكوينية عند الشيعة الإمامية

الملخص EN

The subject of this research is a subject of great importance because it is considered one of the of believe foundations in the IMAMI Shia as it is considered a feature enjoyed by the prophet and Infallible IMAMS (may peace be on them) especially and other prophets and some Patrons of Allah and some genies in general, the subject referred to as the (internal ability) as a phrase was adopted at a later time, when the quran was sent to MOHAMMED, it was established at the fourteen century at the hands of the jurisprudent sheikh (MOHAMMED HUSSEIN AL-ASFAHANI Al-KAMBANI) (may god bless his Soul)(1297-1362) AH, (1879-1943) AD, he is an IMAMI philosopher in the aforesaid century, in this research we established the designated meaning of (internal ability) in etymology and as a phrase, and some examples were set out regarding the internal ability from the quran phrases that are above doubts, and the narrative proves mentioned by the Infallibles IMAMS (may peace be on them), that are considered as reliable sources.

We mentioned the levels of internal ability that is different from each other according to the receiver and his ability, and it was proved that this ability is constant for the best which is MOHAMMED and his trustees (may peace be on them) after being proved in quran for the other Patrons of Allah who are the prophets and trustees and some Patrons of Allah according to the mental rule (if something was proved for the less best then two things are proved for the best, we made use of it in our research and after that the comprehensive ability of MOHAMMED and ALI (may peace be on them) by the quran paragraphs that refers to the ability of god and the prophet and AMEER AL-MOEMENEEN) who is the person who gave Charity while kneeling to god that represents the only prove of the quran phrase because he is the one who gave away his ring for a beggar the quran phrase meant him, it is contained in AL-MAEDAH phrase no.

55, and from MOHAMMED and ALI it continued to the rest of the Infallibles IMAMS because it is a necessity for their inner sacred soul that nobody can reach, we achieved the purpose which is revealing the concept of internal ability and being proved for MOHAMMED and his family in the faith of IMAMI Shia.