المسائل النحوية للبسملة في كتب معاني القرآن و إعرابه حتى القرن الرابع للهجرة : دراسة تحليلية

الملخص EN

Praise be to Allah, Lord of the Worlds, and peace and blessings be upon the Messenger of Allah)) But after: The Arabic linguists have long since written special books on the meanings of the Holy Quran and based on two main pillars: language and expression in highlighting the Quranic meaning and uncovering the hidden meanings.

This research is marked by "The grammatical issues of Basmalah in the books of the Qur'an and its meanings until the fourth century of migration" (Analytical study) and we have identified it in the fourth century AH; because it represents the stage of origin in the Arabic writing and what came after such as the stage of explanation, clarification and abbreviation or transfer of what has been said in the original mostly, and the purpose of our choice of this subject is that we found the attention of the owners of these books Study the And the difference between the linguists in dealing with another evidence of its importance so we found it worthy of study and interest together, as well as that we have studied this subject in the service of the Book of God and come.

In this work, we have to refer to the books of the meanings of the Qur'aan and its introduction within the period after which the original source of the message arrived.

These books have reached us in two parts: The first: texts submitted to their owners in manuscripts that have been verified and printed.

The second is the text of a collection of books written by scholars.

The books included in the first section are the books of the meanings of the Qur'an, by Abu Zakaria Yahya ibn Ziyad al-Fur (207 AH), by Ahmed Yusuf al-Najati, Muhammad Ali al-Najjar, and by the Quran by Abu Ubaida (210 e) (311 AH), which was explained and achieved by Dr.

Abdul Jalil Abdu Shalabi, and the meanings of the Qur'an to Abu Jaafar Al-Nahhas (338 AH), which was achieved by Dr.

Sheikh Muhammad Ali Al-Sabouni.

The books included in the second section are the meanings of the Koran to Ali bin Hamza al-Kasai (189 AH), which was reconstructed and presented by Dr.

Issa Shehata Issa, and the efforts of a pole in the meanings of the Koran and his answer (206 e) (collection, investigation and study) thesis by Khudair Hussein Saleh Mohammed Jubouri, (291 e) (study, collection and investigation) a thesis presented by Khader Hassan Dahir al-Lahibi, and the book meanings of the Koran Abu Abbas Ahmed bin Yahya fox Alkoufi, collection and investigation Shaker Saba Asadi, and the efforts of In the meanings of the Quran (384 e) (collection, investigation and study), a letter presented by Numan Muhammad Aziz.

The specialized books on the expression of the Koran are the books of the Qur'anic expression of copper (338 AH), which was adopted by Sheikh Khalid Al-Ali and thirty thirty verses from the Holy Quran to Ibn Khalawi (370 AH) And other things we have stopped from sources and references old and modern.

It is worth mentioning here that we are only mentioning what is written in the title of the meanings of the Koran or the expression of the Qur'an explicitly and restrictively, or what was the approach of the book of the meanings of the Quran in dealing with the Surat and the verses, such as the Book of the Qur'an.

Quranic studies at this stage and beyond are many and most of them share the books of the meanings of the Qur'an and its meanings in a section of its subjects, such as the problematic and strange and similar and other titles.

In this research, we discussed the following: firstly, the analysis of the position of the expression in the case of al-Kasa'i, Abu Ubaydah, al- Naqas and Ibn Khalawiyah, and secondly: the expression (name) of the copper and the son of his uncles; And analysis of the verse in the glass and copper and the son of his uncles, and the seventh: analysis of the meaning of the Bismalah in glass and copper, Eighth: Analysis of the addition of (name) to the word of the majesty of Qutrab and Abu Ubaida , and analysis of the question of the introduction of the name on the name of the son of his uncles.

Because of the existence of special and common issues between the books of the meanings of the Qur'an and the books of the Qur'an, the nature of these issues has divided them into issues in the books of the meanings of the Qur'an and issues in the books of the Qur'an, The Quran and the Qur'an were written as a departure from repetition.