الضوابط الدستورية والقانونية لإجراء البحوث الطبية الإكلينيكية: التجارب السريرية: دراسة تحليلية مقارنة

الملخص EN

Medical experiments on the human body have received great attention from most countries of the world, especially in scientifically advanced countries, in order to discover treatments for serious diseases or for scientific purposes, and despite the fact that medical experiments on the human body have been known for a long time, they have emerged in recently, the term "clinical trials" has been recurring strongly, especially with the outbreak of the corona virus.

clinical trials test new drugs and treatments.

this is what prompted most developed countries to issue legislative texts regulating these practices, holding conferences, and issuing international human rights documents to ensure the protection of the human body to avoid abuse of modern medical practices.

medical and scientific, and protecting the individual from the negative effects-at times-of these developments.

as a result, it was necessary for the Egyptian legislator to put in place legislation regulating the relationship between each of the doctor and the patient or the person subject to the experiment, in order to protect them from abuses that may lead to the violation of the physical entity under the name of clinical medical experiments.

this was achieved with the issuance of the clinical experiments law No.

214 of 2020, according to which there has become an integrated legal legislation that regulates how to conduct medical experiments and sets legal controls for their conduct, and defines the procedures for their conduct, and the stages of their conduct, all within a legislative framework to confirm the controls of the constitutional text, which is established in accordance with article 60 of the 2014 constitution, which stipulates that "the human body is inviolable, and assaulting, mutilating or mutilating it is a crime punishable by law.

it is prohibited to trade in its organs, and it is not permissible to conduct any medical or scientific experiment on it without its free, documented consent, and according to the established foundations." in the field of medical sciences, as regulated by law.