تأثير المرونة التصميمية علي المباني السكنية : دراسة حالة : "منزل جيريت ريتفلد"

الملخص EN

Flexibility is the “architectural field that is concerned with the continuity of the work of the building despite the change in functional requirements, by reconfiguring it so that it can continue to meet the new requirements.

The main objective of the research is to propose design solutions that achieve flexibility in the dwelling to respond to changing needs and requirements from time to time, so that change and renewal are understood as the possibility of reconfiguring in an organized manner to choose the best option that helps to find flexible and modern solutions that meet the changing needs of users and their new activities in a way Synchronous and compatible with it, through the development of various alternatives at the functional level.

The research methodology relied on an inductive approach to identify the different levels of design flexibility.

The analytical method was also applied in the study of the Schroeder house in Utrecht, the Netherlands, which was designed by Gerrit Rietveld in 1924, so that the spaces are convertible to adapt to any new situations, meaning when the children grow up and leave the house, some or all of them, and Mrs.

Schroeder lives alone, and other than that, his distinction lies In his careful treatment of the architectural space and the various functions in the building.

Many contemporary architects have been influenced by it and this influence has continued until the present time.

The study reached a set of results, which is that the design is a formula for reconciling the special demands of individuals with their actual needs in the form of satisfactory architectural solutions that provide an intellectual and practical balance until success is achieved for residential projects