جدلية العداوة والحسد في أدب الترسل عند الجاحظ : رسالة الفصل بين العداوة و الحسد لأبي عثمان الجاحظ أنموذجًا

الملخص EN

The research revolves around a directed literary message by the author Al-Jahiz, whose reputation has been known in literature and art in all the world.

At the beginning، I spoke about the importance of the literary genre to which the text belongs، and the reasons why I chose it.

Where I touched upon the art of literary messages and its social and political function.

The text was included in the diwaniya letters and orientated literature، I began to feel the method of Al-Jahiz through the analysis of the text where the text is characterized by clarity and accuracy in the presentation and proficiency in the description، as well as the ideas came in an orderly manner and not fragmented and no defect on the non-repetitive of the author..

I highlighted that the message is a reflection of his life، environment and psychology.

He tells the story of personal reality and experience.

The style of analysis and detail is clear، and the method of comparison and balance is adopted.

Al-Jahiz repeated the repetition to establish the meaning and install it and used the graphic images and technical characteristics to bring the picture closer to the mind.

I have noticed the diversity of the literary material in the text is reminiscent of any literary species more present in the text.

It is based on this، and showed the care of the protagonist by describing and reasoning and proving the argument، and showed how to use the informative and construction sentences، and clarified the value of the text literary and socially.

I also touched on the semantic aspect of the text and dealt with the subjective and objective of it and showed the most prominent aspects of clarity of each.

I did not omit to clarify some ambiguous vocabulary in the text.

And the definition of some names، and document the poetic verses in the text.