أنماط الوصف و وظائفه في كتاب التاج في أخلاق الملوك للجاحظ : مقاربة إنشائية

الملخص EN

This research deals with the descriptive methods and its functions in the Book of Crown in the Ethics of Kings which attributed the Arabic writer, ALJahidh from the perspective of the structural approach , it attempts to reveal the narrator's way of showing the contents of the description and the identification of the subjective and social aspects specifically, by looking at the three descriptive patterns, namely the description through words and descriptions by actions, and description by vision.

On this basis it was incumbent on the researcher to disclose the location of the description and its function within the texts of the studied code.

Hence this research remove the obscurity of the ALJahidh style of writing in which he depends on creation rather than transfer.

His position in the description, is sometimes as external narrator, and sometimes as participant and as knowable narrator.

He provides a special view of the conditions of the described characters and reveals his awareness of the characteristics of those characters.

This research also looks at the functions of description as a news that is based on broadcasting knowledge and providing diverse knowledge to the general reader.

This study has also been able to discuss some of the ideas of literary genius and its value in Arab prose on the one hand and to apply the principles of modern theories on our literature on the other hand.