البنى الأسلوبية في مجموعة أحد عشر كوكبا لمحمود درويش

الملخص EN

The current study examines Eleven Stars (a collection of poems) by Mahmoud Darwish to highlight the significant structures of rhythm, language, syntax and semantics, using a stylistic approach.

We first explain the theory of Stylistics, then we divide the scope of study into four parts.

The first part is: Rhythmic Structures; here we analyze the salient features of rhythm in the poems of this collection, looking especially into the external features (prosody and rhyme) and the internal features (structures, words, phones, and intonation).

In the second part, we consider the Linguistic Structures (i.e.

semantic domains) that prevail in the vocabulary of the poems and their contextual relations.

We will investigate the effectiveness of such structures in the light of Lexical-Semantic relationships (e.g.

synonyms, antonyms, and inclusion).

The third part studies the Syntactic Structures, especially the adverbial structures and interrogatives, and the salient features of these structures (e.g.

Syntactic parallelism, syntactic contraction, and subordination).

Finally, in the fourth part, we focus on Semantic Structures.

We will track the minimal contexts of the poems to re-construct the overall semantic matrix of the general (macro) context that ties up the poems of the collection.

This macro-structure is considered in two integrated levels: (revelation) visions and peace agreements.