فرص تحقيق التنمية المستدامة في مصر

الملخص EN

The world has witnessed a comprehensive industrial renaissance, since the mid-eighteenth century, which has reflected on the environment as a result of the mechanization system replacing manual work in Europe when the machine appeared, and the mechanization of textiles, iron and steel, steamboats and trains, and then the use of advanced equipment increased.

The Great Depression occurred in the world in 1929 AD, and Extravagance resulted in pollution, and the population explosion increased disease, poverty and ignorance.

The industrial revolutions also affected life: The first revolution: the late eighteenth century (1784) with the invention of the steam machine and the mechanization of production The second revolution: the late nineteenth century (1870) after machine technology and the use of electricity The third revolution: The second half of the twentieth century (1969), the Internet, digitization, programming.

The Fourth Revolution: Launched by the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland in 2016, on a series of industrial revolutions, including: robotics, nanotechnology, genetic control, 3D printing in production, biotechnology, the Internet, and artificial intelligence.

The United Nations in 1972 created the term "sustainable development" to confront the effects of environmental pollution and the depletion of natural resources.

It held agreements and conferences to discuss the millennium problems in light of globalization, which necessitated restoring the role of all human values - human rights, as a basis for the agenda of the 21st century, each according to his abilities.