التصديق على المعاهدات الدولية في دول المغرب العربي

الملخص EN

The ratification of treaties is one of the most important measures provided for by the Maghreb constitutions to make the treaty effective in the legal systems of these countries, and has given constitutions in the Maghreb countries the power to do it in general to the executive branch represented by the Head of State, the President of the Republic, and the King of Morocco, with the exception of some agreements that must be approved by parliament for ratification by states, and therefore the treaty's enforcement in the internal law of states, but before ratification the treaty may pass through constitutional control, either through a constitutional council as in Mauritania and Algeria, Or a constitutional court in Tunisia and Morocco, to consider the extent to which it conforms or violates the Constitution, so that its ratification depends in the event of a ruling that it is unconstitutional, with the possibility of amending the constitution to suit it (Mauritania, Morocco) or its ratification (Tunisia and Algeria).

They also provided for an important mechanism for monitoring the constitutionality of treaties, namely, to argue unconstitutionality before the courts by individuals, which is considered progress in protecting the rights of individuals and a pillar of the rule of law