الاستعارة التبريرية : مضامين الاستعارة في نظرية أوجست كونت من منظور علم اجتماع المعرفة

الملخص EN

The subject of this study is borrowed in the social theory of its pioneer in the West (August Count), with the aim of revealing what was contained in his metaphors of stupidity and justified contents, while the social theory was betting on its merit and strength in The Count, the metaphor served as the role of the inference origin, it served as a knowledge ruler that cannot be neutral in the social theory that wants to assert itself by expressing its progress in the field of theoretical formulation as a science with its specificity, subject and approach distinctive in the historical moment.

Talking about borrowing in social theory would confuse the scientific and objective characteristics, the talk of metaphor calls for a pause of sociology of knowledge, because going into it means going into the cognitive intersections between sociology and other sciences, and how much this theory has used from the alphabets of those sciences and their curricula and outputs.

Indeed, social theory has witnessed types and forms of these intersections that necessitated the crossing of concepts and mechanisms of analysis and inference from other sciences to it.

Going into the metaphor means investigating the associations of sociology, or also to convey the links of the social theorist, with ideological trends, where the metaphor reveals the extent of relevance The scientific theory at the moment of its emergence in the dominant regimes and the prevailing political, social and economic situations, in addition to the possibility of revealing the metaphor of the doctrinal affiliation of the theoretician and showing the objectivity or prejudice he carries.