الزاوية و الدولة الحديثة في المجال المغاربي : قراءة تحليلية مقارنة لطبيعة العلاقة بين الزاوية و الدولة في الجزائر و المغرب

الملخص EN

and Sufi brotherhood have brought about a radical transformation in religious map of Maghreban society.

Islam, after being linked to the urban sphere, its values have been gradually expanded through the expansion of its religious institutions in tribal space by the saints, marabouts, cheiks, and mystics.

From here, Islam becomes a comprehensive integrated system for urban and tribal spaceThe roles of "Zawayas" in society have its own historical background, because it was always regulated by miracles, that it has also made.

possible the accumulation of symbolic capital, and make it as local and regional rival capable of maintaining the social equilibriumWe have to come- back to the relationship between "Zawayas" as politico-religious organizations and tribe to understand and analyze the space that it frames.

The "Zawayas" are not just limited to their religious and symbolic entity, but their aim is to play a political role, and to reorganize the structure of the Maghreban tribe socially and politically