التنافسية الصناعية و محدداتها وفق مؤشرات التنافسية العالمية : دول جنوب شرق آسيا - أنموذجا

الملخص EN

The world economy has undergone transformations in various commercial, technological and financial fields that have transformed its structure and produced a new situation, mainly in the increasing movement of foreign capital, the rapid expansion of international production and trade, as well as the tremendous technological development and transfer of technology, which has led states to become obsessed with global competition and to seek to break into international markets and improve their competitiveness.

It has been agreed that these factors are one of the most important manifestations of globalization, which has adopted the slogan of economic and trade openness for a global market that achieves gains and growth for all.

The industrial sector is one of the most vulnerable sectors of the effects of changes in the international economic environment in such a way that the domestic industry in Iraq becomes more fragile over time, where this sector is exposed to unequal competition in the face of intense competition with global institutions that have come to control the production, distribution and technology-making networks in the world, and this competition affects not only the institutions of developing exporting countries, but also the institutions and industries that target the domestic markets in an accelerated and volatile environment characterized by globalization.

Markets and competition, hence the obligation to respond to these challenges by working to develop their competitiveness to ensure their continuity and survival, which is controlled by a set of determinants whose nature varies between price, non-price, regulatory, facilitation and technical.

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As for the industrial sector in Iraq under the current phase, it inherited an industrial reality characterized by underdevelopment and shackled by many problems and obstacles that limit its activity and its ability to work under the new economic policy characterized by free trade and the adoption of market mechanisms and economic standards in the allocation of resources.

Accordingly, we will review the most important industrial and technological developments internationally and the most important issues related to the competitiveness of Iraqi industry, to determine Iraq's position among the indicators of global competitiveness