تجربة العدالة الانتقالية في الدولة الإسلامية الأولى، و دورها في تكريس الأمن الإنساني لمجتمع المدينة المنورة

الملخص EN

We will attempet in this study to consolidate the difition of transitional justice as humanitarian heritage, known the first Islamic state through the bases established by the prophet peace be upon him to deal with discharges of the situation governing medina before the arrived of Islam.

And by in-depth in the subject we can say that the medina society had the principles of safe transition of justice based on the culture of spreading reassurance among the components of civil society of different races and religions -at the time- which corresponds to the philosophy of human security in its modern definition.

The the prophet peace be upon him has succeed to create a reactive dynamic by peaceful cohabitation and the protection of human rights pair.