التصحيح اللغوي لدلالة الألفاظ بين درة الغواص في أوهام الخواص و المعجمات اللغوية : دراسة موازنة

الملخص EN

This is a linguistic study of the meaning of words and their adjustment .

this is an old field of study in our linguistics tradition appeared together with the emergence of accented Arabic speeches .

publication in this field started in the second century after Hijra (AH) by al-Kisae’s (189 AH) Ma Tulahhin Fih Ala'amah , and continued up to the Six Century AH when Durra al-Ghawwas fi Awham al-Khawas book appeared with a lot of linguistic adjustments in different fields of study.

this book covers the semantics of syntactic structures , the semantics of morphological structures and lexicographic semantics of many words used by Arabs.

al-Qasim bin Ali al-Hariri (516 AH) alerted of this linguistic adjustment , so as to save the Arabic language from semantic deviation occurred in some parts of the language .

This study collects samples of dictionary meanings from Durra al-Ghawwas and divides these samples into ten classes , according to their objective similarity .

the study , then , examines the meanings of the samples in twenty Arabic dictionaries across eleven centuries, starting with A-Farahidi’s (175 AH) al-'Ayn and ending in Al-Zabaidi’s (1205 AH) Taj al-Arus Min Jawahir al-Qamus .

the study has followed a comparative analysis and discussion of the samples that were deformed by the illusion of the elite and then adjusted by al-Hariri .

Next , a historical analysis is followed to examine the meanings of words in the dictionaries and the semantic deviation / change they got , and to discuss this deviation / change to arrive at results based on such analyses.