الكتابة و مفهوم الوحدة الصوتية : بين الماضي و الحاضر

الملخص EN

Writing is the greatest achieve-ment of human civilization after language.

The ancient man in- vented symbols and special ref-erences through which he spoke of the voices he spoke in various parts of the ancient world, and took shapes and pictures and de-veloped them into fixed symbols until he reached the writing of alphabetic alphabets.

Because of the distance between written sym-bols and spoken voices in the most universal languages, nearby sound scientists have developed interna-tional vocal codes that reflect the voices already spoken.

The orien-talists added other symbols to rep-resent the "linguistic variations" of the Arabic voices that were men-tioned in the words of the Arabs.

The research included two require-ments, the first: the written drawing and its forms and the reasons for the phonetic alphabet, while the second requirement is about the phonetic writing of phonemes and phono-grams.