دراسة قياسية لأثر الصادرات خارج قطاع المحروقات على النموالاقتصادي في الدول العربية النفطية خلال الفترة (1990-2019)‎

الملخص EN

This study aimed to determine the impact of non-hydrocarbon exports on economic growth in Arab oil countries represented by Algeria, Libya, Iraq, United Arab Emirates, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, Bahrain, Kuwait, and Oman during the period 1990-2019, using the random effects model, and by taking total non-hydrocarbon exports as the independent variable and GDP as the dependent variable in addition to gross fixed capital formation and oil price as control variable.

The study found a significant positive correlation between total non-hydrocarbon exports, total fixed capital formation, oil price, and GDP.

The studied variables explain only 57.

45% of GDP growth in the studied sample because non-hydrocarbon exports in Arab oil countries still constitute a small percentage compared to oil exports, despite the important capabilities that these countries possess.

The study recommended the necessity of diversifying the economies of Arab oil countries in order to reduce their reliance on oil rents.