العلاقات السياسية الدانشمندية السلجوقية خلال عهد الأمير أحمد دانشمند غازي (477-499هـ 1085-1105م)‎

الملخص EN

The success of the Turkmen Emir Danishmend Ahmad Ghazi in the establishment of an independent emirate from the Seljuk Sultanate of Rûm in Anatolia (477H/1085AD), which was known as the Danishmendid Emirate, formed a landmark event in the history of the region.

This is due to the effective role played by the emirate in the conflict between the forces of Anatolia (the Byzantines, the Seljuks of Rûm, the Armenians.

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) on the one hand, and between the Muslims and the Crusaders as they invaded Anatolia moving towards the Holy Land on the other.

Through the following study, we will try to explain how Emir Danishmend Ahmad Ghazi was able to seize some of the Byzantines property in Anatolia and establish an independent emirate that took Sivas as its capital.

Afterwards, we will show the nature of Danishmend-Seljuk political relations during the reign of this Emir, as they are the two largest Islamic forces within Anatolia in that period, and their efforts in facing the dangers that nowadays threaten the Islamic world, such as the Byzantines and the Crusaders.