الإيقاع الشعري : أبو العلاء المعري أنموذجا : دراسة إحصائية تحليلية

الملخص EN

Rhythm in poems is one of the most important elements on which poetry is based because it is closely linked to singing, and is directly subject to psychological factors that it issues from.

This gives rhyme and melody a great value to the studies related to poetry, especially thoses associated with great poets of the Abbasid era.

Known for his sophistication and wonderful style, Abu Al-Ala Al-Maarri was a sample of a special language of his poetry which was of deep melody and highly poetic imagims, this enriched our research a great deal, for our work was mainly based on analyzing and interpreting different verses in the two books ElMaarri wrote: Elluzumiate, and Sakat-Ezzanad.

The study focused on some of the points that we have raised through a set of questions which the answers form the content of the article; what definitions could be given to “ the rhythm”? And how does it characterized the poetry of Al-Maarri? And what types can the “ rhythm” have? Thus, types were discovered, including: rhyme and repetition in words, sentences, and structures, in addition to other types related to the Arab rhetoric, which are: et-tadwir, et-tasriie, et-tasdir and so on.

Such of these phenomenas, and many others, have established the idea that poetry is a language that differs from ordinary speech, and the diversity in rhythm has undoubtedly a prominent role in elucidating the meaning and revealing a sort of melody in poems.