أزمة أقلية الروهينغا المسلمة في ميانمار، بين يوتوبيا القانون الدولي و ديستوبيا الواقع

الملخص EN

The Rohingya Muslim minority is living in a humanitarian crisis and has been a victim of a systematic persecution by the Myanmar regime, since the country’s independence in 1948, until the genocide and forced displacement that led to more than a million Rohingya seeking refuge in Bangladesh in 2017.

the severe acts of violence and serious violations committed against the Rohingya in 2017, led the international community to “finally” move and establish a fact-finding commission to monitor the various violations taking place in Myanmar, especially in the Rakhine region, where the Rohingya minority live.

the commission’s report was shocking, documenting several forms of abuse.

violations that constitute crimes against humanity, war crimes, and crimes of genocide, which led the state of the Gambia to act in order to implement of the international responsibility of the state of Myanmar for its violation of its obligations under the 1948 genocide convention, the prosecutor of the international criminal court also moved to investigate the alleged crimes committed in Myanmar to try to overcome the legal and factual obstacles in order to realize the criminal responsibility of leaders, high officials and all those involved in the commission of crimes stipulated in the Rome statute, against the Muslim Rohingya minority.